Explore
This southern portion of Assateague Island protects diverse birdlife and the famous Chincoteague pony herd.
Managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, this refuge requires a $10 daily vehicle pass to enter. The Virginia side restricts its wild horse population to about 150 adults to protect the ecosystem. Remember that dogs are strictly prohibited here to keep the wildlife safe.
You can drive into the refuge via Route 175 from Chincoteague Island. Stop by the visitor center for an Over-Sand Vehicle (OSV) permit or park at the designated lots to hike the paved trails.
30-45 minutesBuilt in 1867
This historic red-and-white striped lighthouse sits just inside the Virginia entrance. Built in 1867, it remains an active navigational aid. Check the local schedule to climb the inner spiral staircase. The top provides wide views of the barrier island on weekends.
1 hourPaved path
A paved path leads through the maritime forest to a dedicated observation deck. This elevated platform helps you safely view ponies in the surrounding marshes. Keep an eye in the trees for the endangered Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel. You must stay at least 40 feet away from any horses you encounter.
30 minutesMaps and exhibits
This is the main contact station on the Virginia beach side. It offers educational exhibits, area maps, and direct beach access. Stop here to get your National Park passport stamp. You can also pick up current OSV permit information for beach driving.
1-2 hours3.2 miles
This 3.2-mile paved path passes through marshlands and moist-soil management units. It is an excellent spot to view some of the 275 bird species found here. The loop is dedicated solely to walkers and cyclists for most of the day. Vehicles are only allowed entry after 3:00 PM.
